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Market analysis of 4 May 2023

South Australia recorded a wholesale electricity price high of AUD 15,500.00/MWh at 08:10 on 4 May 2023 and a low of AUD 139.45/MWh at 13:20. The arithmetic average across its 288 five-minute observations was AUD 1,142.82/MWh.

Across the day, 156 observations were at or above AUD 300/MWh, a total of 13.0 hours. The spread between the highest and lowest prices was AUD 15,360.55/MWh.

The Five-Minute Price Curve

The first chart shows each five-minute price for South Australia through the day, with times in fixed UTC+10. Timing matters for any operator: a battery or flexible load gains from the gap between the cheapest and dearest intervals, while a generator’s result depends on when its energy was delivered.

South Australia Wholesale Prices — 4 May 2023; 2023-05-04 | Five-Minute Prices | UTC+10
Wholesale prices in South Australia on 2023-05-04. Source: Network Map; AUD/MWh, fixed UTC+10.

How The Five Regions Compared

Daily average prices in the other regions were: Victoria AUD 195.06/MWh, New South Wales AUD 180.01/MWh, Queensland AUD 130.04/MWh, Tasmania AUD 104.55/MWh. The second chart compares the five regional averages for 4 May 2023.

Average Prices By Region On 4 May — 4 May 2023; 2023-05-04 | Daily Arithmetic Average | AUD/MWh
Daily average wholesale price by region on 2023-05-04. Source: Network Map; AUD/MWh.

What The Day Means For Operations

For a battery operator, the question is where charging and discharging belonged within this curve. For a generator or retailer, the same timestamps show which intervals carried the most value or cost. Reviewing the day interval by interval keeps these signals visible where a daily average would hide them.

This analysis uses Network Map’s regional observations dated 4 May 2023. Prices are in Australian dollars per megawatt-hour, times use fixed UTC+10, and daily averages give equal weight to each five-minute observation.

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